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Crabgrass

Digitaria sanguinalis

Quick Definition

Crabgrass is a summer annual grassy weed that grows in star-shaped clumps across thin or stressed lawns. It dies with the first frost but drops over 150,000 seeds per plant, returning each spring when soil reaches 55 degrees.

Quick Facts

Type
Annual grassy weed
Active Season
Late spring through first frost
Spreads By
Seed (150,000+ per plant per season)
Growth Habit
Low spreading, star-shaped clumps
Germination Trigger
Soil temperature at 55 degrees for 3+ days at 2 inch depth
Preferred Conditions
Thin turf, compacted soil, full sun, mowing below 3 inches
Control Window
Pre-emergent before germination (mid to late April in Central Plains)
Difficulty
Easy to prevent, harder to kill once established
an image showing an illustration of crabgrass in a yard

How to Identify Crabgrass

Crabgrass grows in low, star-shaped clumps that radiate outward from a central point. The blades are wider and lighter green than most lawn grasses, with a slightly coarse texture. It first appears in late spring when soil temperatures reach 55 degrees and grows aggressively through summer, producing finger-like seed heads by midsummer.

The easiest way to spot it: look for patches that are a different shade of green than your lawn, growing lower to the ground and spreading sideways rather than upright. In mowed lawns, crabgrass lays flat and spreads outward while your turf grass grows upright.

Why Crabgrass Takes Over

Crabgrass fills gaps. It thrives in thin turf, compacted soil, and areas that get full sun with short mowing heights. A single plant produces over 150,000 seeds in one season, and those seeds survive in the soil for years. Even after the parent plant dies with the first frost, the seeds wait for the next warm spring to germinate.

Lawns mowed below 3 inches, areas along driveways and sidewalks where heat radiates off pavement, and patches thinned by drought or disease are the most vulnerable. If your lawn has bare or thin spots going into May, crabgrass will find them.

Treatment Overview

Crabgrass control is almost entirely about timing. Pre-emergent herbicide applied before germination prevents 90% or more of crabgrass problems. If crabgrass is already growing, post-emergent herbicides containing quinclorac are the most effective selective option. See the detailed guides below for step-by-step treatment and prevention instructions.

Commonly Confused With

PlantKey Difference
Dallisgrass Dallisgrass is perennial (returns from roots each year), forms clumps from a central crown, and has tall seed stalks with dark seeds along the edge. Crabgrass is annual and spreads flat.
Goosegrass Goosegrass has a distinctive white or silver center (zipper pattern), is darker green than crabgrass, and lays even flatter against the ground.
Bermuda Grass Bermuda is a desirable turf grass in warm climates with finer blades and a dense, wiry growth pattern. Crabgrass is coarser with wider blades.

Compare Crabgrass

In depth side by side guides with photos, treatment differences, and product picks.

Crabgrass vs Dallisgrass

Crabgrass is annual and preventable with pre-emergent herbicide. Dallisgrass is perennial and requires physical removal or spot-treatment. If the weed returns in the same spot each year, it's dallisgrass, not crabgrass.

Regional Notes

Central Plains (Omaha, Kansas City, Lincoln): Pre-emergent window is mid to late April. Soil thermometer at 2 inches is the most reliable timing method. Forsythia bloom is a traditional backup indicator.
Upper Midwest (Minneapolis, Des Moines, Milwaukee): Pre-emergent timing runs two to three weeks later than Central Plains, typically early to mid May. Don't rush the application based on air temperature.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does crabgrass start growing?

Crabgrass germinates when soil temperature reaches 55 degrees Fahrenheit at a 2 inch depth for three or more consecutive days. In the Central Plains (Omaha, Kansas City), this typically happens in mid to late April. Southern regions see germination earlier, northern regions later.

Does crabgrass come back every year?

The plant itself dies with the first frost every fall. But each plant drops over 150,000 seeds that survive winter in the soil. Those seeds germinate the following spring, so it appears to come back year after year even though each generation is new plants from seed.

Will crabgrass go away on its own?

Each individual plant dies after the first hard frost in fall. But without treatment, the seeds it dropped will produce even more plants the following spring. Left unchecked, crabgrass patches expand each year because the seed bank in the soil keeps growing.

What is the best way to get rid of crabgrass?

Prevention with pre-emergent herbicide in spring is the most effective approach. Apply before soil temperatures reach 55 degrees. For crabgrass that's already growing, post-emergent herbicides containing quinclorac provide selective control without killing most lawn grasses.

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