Enter your search term

Search by title or post keyword

Armyworms

Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

Quick Definition

Armyworms are caterpillars that feed at night and can destroy an entire lawn in 48 hours. Check at dusk with a flashlight. Treat immediately with bifenthrin spray applied in the evening when larvae are active on the surface.

Quick Facts

What They Are
Caterpillars (moth larvae), 1 to 1.5 inches
Feeding Time
Night (hide in thatch during day)
Damage Speed
Can strip a lawn in 24 to 48 hours
Season
Late summer to early fall (Aug to Oct)
Confirmation
Soap flush test or flashlight check at dusk
Treatment
Bifenthrin spray, evening application
Recovery
Grass regrows from crowns in 2 to 4 weeks if caught early

What Are Armyworms

Armyworms are caterpillars (larvae of the Spodoptera moth) that feed on grass blades, primarily at night. They’re called armyworms because they move across lawns in large groups like a marching army, consuming everything in their path. A severe infestation can strip a lawn down to bare soil in 1 to 2 nights. Fall armyworms are the most destructive species for lawns and typically arrive in late summer to early fall.

How to Identify Armyworms

Check your lawn at dusk or early morning with a flashlight. Armyworms are 1 to 1.5 inch caterpillars, green to brown with light stripes running lengthwise. During the day, they hide in the thatch layer. Another sign: flocks of birds feeding aggressively on your lawn means there’s something in the turf they’re eating. A soap flush test confirms: mix 2 tablespoons of dish soap in a gallon of water, pour over a 2 sq ft area, and watch for larvae coming to the surface within 5 minutes.

Commonly Confused With

PlantKey Difference
Sod Webworms Smaller (3/4 inch), tan colored, create smaller patchy damage. Armyworms are larger and destroy entire areas at once.
Grubs Grub damage: grass pulls up (no roots). Armyworm damage: grass is chewed to the soil but roots are intact.
Drought Drought turns grass uniformly brown. Armyworm damage has a sharp leading edge where green meets bare soil.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get rid of armyworms in my lawn?

Apply bifenthrin (Talstar) spray in the evening when armyworms are active on the surface. Cover the affected area plus a 10 foot buffer. Armyworms die within 24 hours of contact. For severe infestations, apply a second treatment in 7 to 10 days. The grass will recover from crowns if roots weren't damaged.

Will my lawn recover from armyworm damage?

Usually yes. Armyworms eat the grass blades but leave the roots and crowns intact. If you treat quickly, the grass regrows from the crowns within 2 to 4 weeks. If the infestation was severe enough to damage crowns, you'll need to overseed those areas in fall.

How do I check for armyworms?

Go out at dusk with a flashlight and part the grass at the edge of damaged areas. Look for 1 to 1.5 inch green-brown caterpillars. Or do a soap flush: mix 2 tablespoons dish soap in a gallon of water, pour over 2 sq ft, and watch for larvae surfacing within 5 minutes.

When do armyworms attack lawns?

Late August through October in most regions. Fall armyworms are tropical insects that migrate north each summer. Outbreaks are unpredictable and vary by year. There's no preventive treatment; monitor and treat when they appear.