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Hydrangea

Common Weeds in Texas

Common lawn weeds in Texas and when to treat them. Covers dallisgrass, nutsedge, crabgrass, doveweed, and rescue grass across zones 7a to 9a.

Best Planting Window

Pre-emergent: Late February to mid March (DFW). Late January to February (Houston, San Antonio).

Texas Weed Challenges

Texas spans zones 7a (Panhandle) through 9a (Gulf Coast and Rio Grande Valley), creating dramatically different weed pressure depending on your location. Most Texas lawns are warm-season grasses (bermuda, St. Augustine, zoysia), which changes the herbicide calculus. Products safe for bluegrass may damage bermuda or St. Augustine. Always check the label for warm-season turf safety.

Dallisgrass is the weed Texans hate most. It’s a perennial grassy weed with no effective pre-emergent and no selective herbicide for bermuda lawns. It returns from the same root crown year after year and requires digging or spot-treatment with glyphosate.

Seasonal Weed Calendar for Texas

Late winter (February to March): rescue grass (a winter annual grassy weed unique to the South) is at peak growth. Henbit and annual bluegrass flower.

Late February to mid March: crabgrass germination begins when soil hits 55 degrees. In the Dallas/Fort Worth area, this is typically late February to early March, which is much earlier than northern states.

Summer (May to September): dallisgrass, nutsedge, doveweed, and spurge dominate. Texas heat stresses even warm-season lawns, opening gaps that weeds exploit.

Fall (October to November): best window for broadleaf treatment. Winter annual weed germination begins.

Key Species For This Region

Dallisgrass Most hated Texas weed

Perennial grassy weed with no selective herbicide for bermuda lawns. Returns from the same root crown each year. Must be dug out or spot-treated with glyphosate and reseeded.

Nutsedge Common in irrigated lawns

Perennial sedge thriving in Texas heat with irrigation moisture. Treat with halosulfuron (safe on bermuda and St. Augustine) during active summer growth.

Crabgrass Earliest summer annual

Pre-emergent window is much earlier in Texas than northern states. DFW: late February to early March. Houston: mid to late February. South Texas: early February.

Doveweed Emerging problem weed

Summer annual that looks like a small-leaved St. Augustine. Spreads rapidly in thin, wet bermuda lawns. Atrazine controls it in St. Augustine (not bermuda). Increasingly problematic across the South.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I apply pre-emergent in Texas?

Much earlier than northern states. Dallas/Fort Worth: late February to early March. Houston/San Antonio: mid to late February. South Texas: early February. Soil temperature at 55 degrees is the trigger. Texas soil warms weeks to months before northern states.

What kills dallisgrass in bermuda lawns?

No selective herbicide exists that kills dallisgrass without also killing bermuda. Your options are digging out the root crown (effective for small patches) or spot-treating with glyphosate and allowing bermuda to fill in. MSMA was the traditional solution but is no longer available for residential use.

Are broadleaf weed killers safe on St. Augustine grass?

Some are, some aren't. Products containing 2,4-D at low rates are generally safe. Dicamba can damage St. Augustine at high rates. Atrazine is safe on St. Augustine but not bermuda. Always read the label for warm-season turf species compatibility before spraying.