How to Install Artificial Grass: DIY Guide and Professional Tips

Artificial grass is a popular solution for homeowners, businesses, and landscapers looking for a low-maintenance, visually appealing lawn alternative. 

However, achieving a clean, natural-looking result with artificial turf can be a challenge. If done right, your artificial grass can last up to 20 years with minimal upkeep. But if done wrong, it can lead to drainage problems, uneven surfaces, and even costly replacements. 

Today, we take an in-depth look at how to install artificial grass, from the tools and materials you’ll need to expert tips and common pitfalls you should look out for. We’ll also explore scenarios where it’s better to call in a professional to ensure stunning results.

Why Choose to Install Artificial Turf?

Artificial grass isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s a smart investment for anyone seeking a beautiful, low-maintenance lawn. Below are some of the most compelling reasons homeowners, business owners, and landscapers are making the switch:

• Low Maintenance: Forget mowing, watering, fertilizing, or dealing with patchy spots. Artificial grass requires minimal upkeep, saving you time and money on routine lawn care. A simple rinse and occasional brushing are often all it takes to keep your lawn looking great. 

• Long-Term Cost Savings: While the upfront cost of artificial turf can be higher than natural sod, the long-term savings are substantial. You’ll reduce your water bills, eliminate landscaping service fees, and avoid spending on fertilizers, weed control, or reseeding.
  
• Year-Round Greenery: Unlike natural grass, which browns during drought or cold seasons, artificial grass maintains its lush, vibrant look all year round. No matter the climate, your lawn stays picture perfect.
  
• Environmentally Friendly: Artificial grass supports eco-friendly living by reducing water usage. It also eliminates the need for harmful pesticides and fertilizers, contributing to a healthier local environment.
  
• Pet and Family Friendly: Modern synthetic grass is safe, durable, and comfortable for children and pets. It’s also typically designed with advanced drainage systems to handle pet waste and reduce odors, making them ideal for active households. 

Tools and Materials Needed to Install Artificial Grass

Before you begin the installation process, it’s essential to gather the right tools and materials. Having everything on hand will make your project smoother, safer, and more efficient. 

Essential Tools

• Shovel – For digging and removing existing grass or soil
• Rake – Helps level and spread the base
• Wheelbarrow – Useful for transporting soil, base material, and turf
• Turf Cutter or Sod Cutter – Speeds up the removal of old grass and topsoil
• Plate Compactor or Hand Tamper – For compacting the base material to prevent settling
• Utility Knife – For cutting and trimming the artificial turf to size
• Measuring Tape – To ensure accurate turf placement and material calculations
• Hammer or Turf Nails Gun – For securing the turf along the edges
• Stiff Bristle Broom or Powder Brush – To lift the turf fibers and spread infill evenly

Materials You’ll Need

• Artificial Grass Rolls – Choose the right type based on your use case
• Crushed Rock or Decomposed Granite – A stable base layer for proper drainage
• Weed Barrier Fabric – Prevents weeds from growing through the turf
• Joining Tape and Adhesive – For connecting multiple rolls of turf
• Infill Material – Silica sand, rubber granules, or pet-friendly alternatives to keep blades upright and improve cushioning
• Turf Staples or Nails – To anchor the turf securely to the ground

How to Install Artificial Grass: Step-By-Step Guide

Follow these steps to ensure a long-lasting, great-looking synthetic turf grass installation

Step 1: Measure and Plan the Area

• Begin by measuring the dimensions of the area you want to cover
• Sketch a layout to plan turf roll placement and minimize seams
• Consider the direction of the grass blades for a consistent look (typically facing the house or main viewing area)

Step 2: Remove Existing Grass and Soil

• Use a sod cutter or shovel to remove 3-4 inches of grass, soil, and debris
• Make sure the area is clean and free of roots, rocks, or obstructions

Step 3: Install the Base Layer

• Add a 2-3 inch layer of crushed rock or decomposed granite for drainage and stability
• Use a rake to spread the material evenly, sloping slightly away from structures to direct water runoff. A standard recommendation is a 1-2% slope (approximately 1/4 inch per foot) for proper drainage in Midwest conditions.
• Compact the base thoroughly with a plate compactor or hand tamper until it’s firm and level

Step 4: Lay a Weed Barrier

• Roll out weed barrier fabric across the area
• Overlap seams by a few inches and secure with landscape staples
• This prevents weeds from growing through the turf and disrupting the surface

Step 5: Lay the Artificial Turf

• Roll out the turf and allow it to “relax” for a few hours to eliminate creases
• Ensure the rolls are laid in the same direction for a consistent blade pattern

Step 6: Trim and Seam the Edges

• Use a utility knife to trim the turf to fit the space 
• For multiple rolls, position edges closely and use seam tape and adhesive underneath to secure the seam

Step 7: Secure the Turf

• Nail or staple the turf around the perimeter every 6-8 inches
• Work from the center outward to ensure the turf is flat and tension-free
• Avoid overstretching or wrinkling the turf

Step 8: Add Infill

• Spread infill evenly using a seed or drop spreader
• Brush the turf with a stiff broom or power brush to help the infill settle between the blades and keep them upright
• Infill options include silica sand, rubber, or pet-safe materials, depending on usage
• For Midwest installations, a typical recommendation is 1-2 pounds of infill per square foot, with the infill covering approximately 50-70% of the blade height.

Step 9: Brush and Finish

• Brush against the grain of the grass to fluff up the blades 
• Inspect the entire area and make final adjustments for a polished, professional look

If done right, this process results in a durable, natural-looking lawn that requires minimal maintenance. But you don’t have to go it alone. Contact an experienced installation team to help ensure proper installation and stunning results. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid With an Artificial Turf Installation

Errors during artificial grass installation can lead to long-term issues like poor drainage, uneven surfaces, or premature wear. Here are some of the most common mistakes and how to avoid them:

Skipping Proper Base Preparation

A solid, well-compacted base is essential for durability and drainage. Cutting corners here can cause the turf to shift, sink, or wrinkle. To avoid this, always remove 3-4 inches of soil and install a compacted base of crushed stone or decomposed granite. 

Failing to Level the Surface

Uneven or lumpy surfaces will be obvious once you lay artificial grass. This will affect the appearance and can create tripping hazards. Use a level and plate compactor to ensure a smooth, stable foundation. 

Poorly Seamed Turf Rolls

Visible seams can ruin the look of your lawn. Misaligned blades or gaps in the joints are among the most common installation errors, so make sure all the turf rolls face the same direction and use proper joining tape and adhesive for tight, clean seams. 

Insufficient Securing Around the Edges

If you don’t anchor your turf well, it may shift or curl up, especially in high-traffic areas. For a secure hold, place turf nails or staples every 6-8 inches around the perimeter. 

Using the Wrong Infil

Infill material (the granules spread between grass blades) is essential for keeping the blades upright and improving durability. Using the wrong type, or skipping it altogether, can result in a flat, lifeless appearance and faster wear. Use silica sand infill for general areas, rubber granules for play areas, or specialized pet-friendly options for homes with animals. 

Ignoring Drainage Considerations

Improper drainage will lead to puddling, odors, and damage. To prevent this, make sure your base is sloped slightly to allow water to drain away from buildings and low spots.

How to Care for and Maintain Your Artificial Grass

Low maintenance is one of the key perks of artificial grass, but low doesn’t mean none. With these simple care practices, you can keep your synthetic lawn looking vibrant for years. 

• Regular Brushing: Use a stiff-bristle broom or power brush to fluff up the grass, especially in high-use areas. Brush in the opposite direction of the blade leaf to lift the fibers and restore a more natural look.
  
• Rinse off Dust and Debris: If you live in a dry area or during dusty seasons, it’s smart to rinse your artificial lawn at least once a month. A garden hose with moderate pressure will do just fine; no need for a power washer.
  
• Remove Leaves and Debris: If left to pile up, leaves, twigs, and other debris can block drainage and create a mess. Use a leaf blower to a plastic rake for a quick cleanup without damaging your turf.
  
• Spot Clean Spills and Pet Waste: For minor spills and pet messes, pick up solids and rinse the area with water. You can also use an artificial turf-safe enzymatic cleaner to neutralize odors and bacteria. However, avoid using harsh chemicals, artificial grasses are sensitive to solvents or bleaches.
  
• Check for Weeds Around the Edges: While the artificial turf itself blocks weed growth, you might see some along the edges or through seams if the weed barrier wasn’t properly installed. In these instances, spot treat weeds with vinegar-based solutions or pull them manually.
  
• Refresh Infill as Needed: Over time, your infill material may shift or settle, especially after heavy rains or lots of activity. Brush regularly and top up your infill to maintain the cushioning, blade support, and extend the life of your turf. 

Get a Professional Install for the Perfect Artificial Lawn

Installing artificial grass can be a rewarding DIY project, however, there are times when a professional installation is the smarter choice. Here’s how to know when to call the experts:

• Complex or Large-Scale Projects: If you’re working with a large commercial area, irregular shapes, slopes, or multiple turf seams, professional installation ensures proper grading, drainage, and finish.
  
• Drainage or Soil Issues: If your yard has poor drainage or soil that compacts unevenly, a landscaping expert can address these problems before laying turf, preventing costly fixes later.
  
• Warranty and Peace of Mind: Professional installations typically come with warranties on both labor and materials, giving you long-term protection and peace of mind. 

So if you’re ready to transform your lawn with the perfect artificial grass install, get in touch with our team at SunCo to schedule a consultation or get a custom quote. 

At SunCo, we specialize in premium lawn care and artificial grass installation. From full-service installation to lawn care and bespoke landscaping services, we’ve got you covered.